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Concept of purification engineering and clean room

Dec 10, 2021

Through certain technical means, remove particles, bacteria, viruses, harmful gases and other pollutants in the air within a certain range, and at the same time, control the cleanliness, temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed, noise, and lighting parameters in the area Within a certain range of requirements. This project is called the purification project. This room is a clean room.

The clean room originated in a hospital. In the 1880s, Lauder List realized that bacteria can cause infections in surgical wounds. Removing bacteria from the operating room can prevent infections, laying the scientific theoretical foundation for clean rooms.



The clean room is developed in the precision instrument manufacturing industry. During World War II, people discovered that in order to improve the quality and reliability of guns, tanks, and aircraft equipment, the cleanliness of the production environment must be improved. Therefore, the first clean room for industrial production appeared in the United States. It can be said that the victory of World War II also contributed to the clean room. In the 1850s, the emergence of high-efficiency filters promoted the development of clean rooms.

At this stage, clean rooms are widely used in industries such as microelectronics, optoelectronics, medicine, medical treatment, microorganisms, instruments, meters, aerospace, aviation, food, health products, and cosmetics. From our professional point of view, clean rooms are basically ubiquitous.

There are many parameters that need to be controlled in the purification project, the most important thing is the number of particles, that is, the control of cleanliness. According to the maximum allowable concentration of particles of different particle sizes in the air, we mainly look at the particle concentration of 0.5 micron and 5 micron to divide the air cleanliness of the clean room into 100, 10,000, and 100,000 grades.

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